Peace is slowly returning to several communities in Zamfara State that were previously under the control of bandits. This comes as prominent gang leaders in these areas have entered into peace agreements with the locals,leadership reports.
Four notorious bandit leaders, including Ado Alero in Zamfara Central, Bello Turji and Dankarami in the Northern zone, and Dogo Gide in the Western zone, are reportedly implementing the ceasefire. Over 100 villages previously occupied by these bandits are now witnessing a reduction in violence as these leaders, who once ruled with impunity, have begun enforcing their own laws less harshly.
Villagers report that although some communities are now living in relative peace with the bandits, others still endure hardships and heavy taxation, especially those under the control of rival groups.
Residents in the western part of Tsafe, Maru, and Shikafi local government areas describe a life of relative harmony with the bandits, particularly under leaders like Ado Alero and Dogo Gide. In some cases, farmlands that had lain fallow for years are now being cultivated again, with bandit leaders even instructing their followers to leave the villagers in peace.
For instance, in Dansadau town, where Dogo Gide holds sway, villagers initially feared a trap when he announced they could return to their farms. However, Gide’s strict order to his men not to harm any indigenous farmers has been largely respected, and there have been no reports of attacks since the rainy season began. Similarly, in Tsafe, Ado Alero has reportedly fostered a peaceful coexistence between locals and his followers, even protecting them from external threats.
However, not all communities in Zamfara enjoy this newfound peace. At least 11 communities remain under the harsh control of rival bandits who impose heavy levies and force villagers to work on their farms without pay. These villages, particularly in Zurmi, Gusau, Maru, and Maradun, continue to suffer under the exploitation and violence of bandit leaders who show no signs of relenting.
Residents from these areas have voiced their desperation, appealing to both state and federal governments for intervention. They report being forced to pay large sums before being allowed to farm and face threats of violence if they challenge the bandits’ authority.
The Zamfara State Police Command has acknowledged the ongoing efforts to restore peace across the state, noting that banditry has reduced in some areas due to increased security measures. However, the situation remains precarious in many communities where bandits continue to wield power.
The origins of the crisis in Zamfara can be traced back to 2009 when tensions between the Fulani and Hausa communities escalated, leading to widespread violence. The emergence of bandit groups in 2011 marked the beginning of a prolonged period of insecurity, with the bandits initially focused on cattle rustling and robbery before expanding their activities to include the exploitation of local communities.
